top of page
Writer's pictureLarry Nouvel

Compulsive Grooming in Cats: Causes and How to Help


cat grooming itself

Understanding Compulsive Grooming


Compulsive grooming, also known as psychogenic alopecia, occurs when a cat engages in

excessive self-grooming beyond what is considered normal. Grooming is a natural behavior

in cats, helping them clean and maintain their fur. However, when it becomes excessive, it

can lead to skin irritation, hair loss, and other behavioral issues.


What Causes Compulsive Grooming?


There are several reasons why a cat may engage in compulsive grooming:


1. Stress or Anxiety: Cats often groom as a self-soothing behavior. Stressors such as a

change in the household, new pets, moving, or a change in routine can trigger excessive

grooming.


2. Skin Irritations or Allergies: Cats may groom excessively in response to skin conditions

like flea infestations, allergies, or infections.


3. Pain or Discomfort: Cats may groom excessively in areas where they experience pain,

such as arthritis or a wound.


4. Boredom: Inactive or bored cats may groom excessively as a way to pass time,

particularly if they lack stimulation.


5. Underlying Medical Conditions: Compulsive grooming could be a sign of an underlying

health issue, such as hyperthyroidism or a urinary tract infection.


What to Expect


Cats that engage in compulsive grooming will display some or all of the following behaviors:


• Over-grooming Specific Areas: Paying excessive attention to a particular part of the body,

like the legs, belly, or tail.


• Hair Loss or Bald Patches: Excessive grooming can lead to noticeable hair loss.

• Skin Irritation or Sores: Repeated licking can irritate the skin, causing sores or infections.


• Frequent Grooming Sessions: Cats may groom more frequently than usual, often

appearing anxious during these sessions.


How to Help a Cat with Compulsive Grooming


Helping a cat with compulsive grooming involves addressing both the behavior and

underlying causes:


1. Visit a Veterinarian: Rule out any underlying medical conditions like allergies or

infections.


2. Identify and Reduce Stressors: Try to identify any changes in your cat’s environment that

may be causing stress.


3. Increase Mental and Physical Stimulation: Offer toys, playtime, and enrichment to

redirect attention from grooming.


4. Use of UnRuffled Pets Pheromone Products: Pheromones play a crucial role in calming

cats with anxiety. UnRuffled Pets pheromone diffusers or sprays are specifically designed to

reduce anxiety in cats, helping them feel more secure and relaxed. These products mimic

natural calming pheromones and can significantly decrease stress-driven behaviors like

compulsive grooming.


5. Address Skin Conditions: If your cat’s compulsive grooming is caused by skin irritation,

treatment may involve managing allergies, treating infections, or using flea control

products.


6. Consider Anti-Anxiety Treatments: Along with using UnRuffled Pets pheromone products,

your veterinarian may recommend anti-anxiety medications or calming supplements.


7. Behavioral Modification: Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewarding non-

grooming behaviors, can help break the cycle of compulsive grooming.


What Not to Do


• Do Not Punish the Behavior: Punishing a cat for compulsive grooming is not only

ineffective but can worsen the anxiety.


• Avoid Ignoring the Problem: Compulsive grooming is a sign of a larger issue, and ignoring

it can lead to further health problems.


Conclusion


Compulsive grooming in cats can be managed effectively with the right approach.

Addressing underlying medical conditions, reducing stress using products like UnRuffled

Pets pheromone diffusers, and providing enrichment can help your cat lead a healthier,

more balanced life. Always consult with your veterinarian if you’re unsure about how to

proceed.

Comments


bottom of page